Record rainfall triggers fatal floods and landslides in Minas Gerais

At least 30 people have died and dozens remain missing after heavy rainfall triggered severe flooding and landslides in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. The worst impact was recorded in Juiz de Fora, where 18 deaths were confirmed, while additional fatalities were reported in Ubá.

Authorities stated that record rainfall caused rivers to overflow and destabilized hillsides in densely populated neighborhoods. In Juiz de Fora, at least 12 homes in a hillside community were swept away in what firefighters described as a massive landslide. More than 200 people have been rescued, but 39 individuals were still reported missing as search operations continued.

Rescue teams, supported by sniffer dogs and heavy machinery, worked through debris fields created by overnight slope failures. Local officials reported more than 20 landslides across the municipality, isolating several neighborhoods and disrupting access routes. Approximately 440 residents have been left homeless or displaced, with temporary shelters established and public appeals issued for water, food, clothing and hygiene supplies.

Mayor Margarida Salomão declared a state of emergency and three days of official mourning. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva announced a state of calamity in Juiz de Fora and mobilized federal agencies, including the National Civil Defense and public health services, to assist with humanitarian relief and infrastructure restoration.

Meteorological authorities confirmed that February rainfall totals in Juiz de Fora exceeded 580 mm, more than double the monthly average, making it the wettest February on record for the city.

Minas Gerais Governor Romeu Zema described the event as a “sad day” for the state. Brazil is currently in its summer rainy season, when intense downpours frequently increase the risk of flash flooding and slope instability, particularly in urban areas built along steep terrain.