Rocscience Inc.'s Technical Workshop: Finite Element Modelling of Underground Excavations begins on Aug 26th 2026
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On This Day | December 21

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2019
Japan National Stadium opened

The Japan National Stadium, officially named National Stadium and formerly known as New National Stadium or Olympic Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium used mostly for association football in Kasumigaoka, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. Demolition of the old National Stadium was completed in May 2015. It has a capacity of 68,089 in athletics mode with the ability to construct temporary seating over the permanent track to create an increased capacity of 80,016.

2019
Andrew Clennel Palmer died

Andrew Clennel Palmer was a British engineer who worked on offshore geotechnical problems of submarine pipeline design and the study of the properties of ice.

2017
The Gevora Hotel was completed

Gevora Hotel is a 1,168 ft (356 m) tall hotel along Sheikh Zayed Road in the city Dubai, UAE. That height has given the skyscraper the title of tallest hotel building according to Guinness World Records. The four-star hotel opened in February 2018 after a construction period of twelve years. It has 528 rooms spread over 75 floors and a number of facilities including restaurants and a pool on top of its parking garage building.

1946
1946 Nankai earthquake

The 1946 Nankai earthquake was a great earthquake in Nankaido, Japan. It occurred on December 21, 1946, at 04:19 JST. The earthquake measured between 8.1 and 8.4 on the moment magnitude scale, and was felt from Northern Honshu to Kyushu. It occurred almost two years after the 1944 Tonankai earthquake, which ruptured the adjacent part of the Nankai megathrust. The Nankai Trough is a convergent boundary where the Philippine Sea Plate is being subducted beneath the Eurasian Plate. Large earthquakes have been recorded along this zone since the 7th century, with a recurrence time of 100 to 200 years.

1910
Pretoria Pit disaster

The Pretoria Pit disaster was a mining accident on 21 December 1910, when an underground explosion occurred at the Hulton Colliery Bank Pit No. 3, known as the Pretoria Pit, in Over Hulton, Westhoughton, then in the historic county of Lancashire, in North West England. A total of 344 men and boys lost their lives. At 7:50am, there was an explosion in the Plodder Mine, which was thought to have been caused by an accumulation of gas from a roof collapse the previous day.

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Reinforcement and Stabilization Mechanisms

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