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On This Day | August 30

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2022
Jinhua Rail Transit opened

Jinhua Rail Transit is a suburban rapid transit system that serves the prefecture-level city of Jinhua, in Zhejiang Province, China. Its 58.4 km first section (Jinyi section) opened on 30 August 2022 and consists of 17 stations.

1956
Lake Pontchartrain Causeway southbound opened

The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway, also known simply as The Causeway, is a fixed link composed of two parallel bridges crossing Lake Pontchartrain in southeastern Louisiana, United States. The longer of the two bridges is 23.83 miles (38.35 km) long. The southern terminus of the causeway is in Metairie, Louisiana, a south shore suburb of New Orleans. The northern terminus is in Mandeville, Louisiana, a north shore suburb of New Orleans.

1751
Christopher Polhem died

Christopher Polhammar, better known as Christopher Polhem, which he took after his ennoblement in 1716, was a Swedish scientist, inventor and industrialist. He made significant contributions to the economic and industrial development of Sweden, particularly mining. He was ennobled by King Charles XII of Sweden for his contributions to Swedish technological development.

1420
1420 Caldera earthquake

The 1420 Caldera earthquake shook the southern portion of Atacama Desert on August 30, 1420 and caused tsunamis in Chile as well as Hawaii and the towns of Japan. The earthquake is thought to have had a size of 8.8-9.4 Mw. Historical records of the tsunami exist for the Japanese harbours of Kawarago and Aiga where confused residents saw the water recede in the morning of September 1, without any sign of an earthquake. In Chile, rockfalls occurred along the coast as well, producing blocks of up to 40 tons that are now found inland. This is also consistent with the identification of a possible tsunami deposit in Mejillones Bay that has been dated to the range 1409 to 1449. Deposits found by coring of recent sediments in wetland near Tongoy Bay have also been linked to the 1420 tsunami.

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