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Scientists determine source of world’s largest mud eruption
News Seismic Reconnaissance of Natural Disasters

On May 29, 2006, mud started erupting from several sites on the Indonesian island of Java. Boiling mud, water, rocks and gas poured from newly-created vents in the ground, burying entire towns and compelling many Indonesians to flee. By September 2006, the largest eruption site reached a peak, and enough mud gushed on the surface to fill 72 Olympic-sized swimming pools daily. The eruption, known as Lusi, is still ongoing and has become the most destructive ongoing mud eruption in history. Now, more than 11 years after it first erupted, researchers may have figured out why the mudflows haven’t stopped: deep underground, Lusi is connected to a nearby volcanic system. In a new study in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, a journal of the American Geophysical Union, researche Show more